Best Places to Live in New York City & the Downstate Suburbs

This region splits along a genuinely practical axis: buyers who want NYC itself, in one of its five boroughs each with a real, distinct identity, versus buyers who want NYC-adjacent access with more space, different tax mechanics, and a suburban or small-city setting via Metro-North or the LIRR.

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Inside NYC: Five Boroughs, Five Different Experiences

New York City is legally one government but five genuinely different living experiences: Queens carries a real, Guinness-documented status as the most ethnically diverse urban area on the planet; Brooklyn alone holds nearly a third of the city's population across neighborhoods as different as Park Slope and Bushwick; The Bronx carries an honestly disclosed 28.8% poverty rate alongside genuine, ongoing South Bronx revitalization; and Staten Island, reachable only by ferry (no subway), carries a genuinely more car-dependent, suburban character within city limits. Matching a mover to a borough is less about 'moving to New York' and more about which of these five distinct markets fits.

Yonkers and White Plains: Two Different Westchester Anchors

Yonkers is the pick for buyers wanting NYC-adjacent density and direct Metro-North Hudson Line access at a real, disclosed cost advantage over Manhattan -- while budgeting for its unusual 16.75% resident income-tax surcharge on state tax liability, one of only two NY municipalities (with NYC itself) that levies a local income tax at all. White Plains is the pick for buyers oriented around the city's own real corporate/retail economy directly: NYPA's new 350,000+ sq ft headquarters, Jackson Lewis's national law-firm HQ, and White Plains Hospital (the city's largest employer) all sit within a city whose daytime population swells to roughly 150,000 against a resident population near 61,000 -- a genuinely different daily rhythm than a purely residential suburb.

New Rochelle and Hempstead: Waterfront Growth vs. Village Variety

New Rochelle is the pick for buyers drawn to Long Island Sound waterfront access (the real 'Queen City of the Sound' nickname, 2.7 miles of shoreline) plus a currently active downtown high-rise boom -- genuinely one of the fastest-changing housing markets in this region, worth watching for construction-driven near-term price swings. The Town of Hempstead offers the widest internal range of any single member place in this region: 22 incorporated villages plus roughly 37 unincorporated hamlets, spanning affluent Garden City and Rockville Centre to the more diverse, historically distinct Village of Hempstead itself, to south-shore barrier communities (Point Lookout, Lido Beach, Atlantic Beach) that carry real, direct Atlantic hurricane exposure unmatched elsewhere in this region.

Key takeaways

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Read the full New York City & the Downstate Suburbs overview for the complete picture, including every city and town we've researched in the area.

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Last reviewed: 2026-09-05. Independent research; not financial, tax, or legal advice -- confirm current figures with a local professional before making a decision.