Living in Hilton Head & Beaufort Lowcountry

This southernmost coastal South Carolina region centers on Hilton Head Island, named the #1 island in the United States by Conde Nast Traveler's Readers' Choice Awards for eight consecutive years through 2025 -- a real, internationally recognized resort brand carried by a genuinely small, aging full-time population (median age 59.8) and a housing market where only about 2,500 of 34,665 total units are considered affordable. Bluffton offers the same Lowcountry coastal-village lifestyle at a real, if modest, discount, anchored by Sun City Hilton Head, South Carolina's largest active-adult community. Beaufort combines a nationally recognized historic antebellum downtown with major, currently active military significance -- Parris Island, Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort, and Naval Hospital Beaufort together inject an estimated $2.4 billion annually. Hardeeville, South Carolina's fastest-growing city by percentage, is driven directly by an influx of retirement-age residents into large, named 55-plus communities (Latitude Margaritaville Hilton Head, Sun City Hilton Head). Every member place shares a real single-vehicle-route hurricane-evacuation structure via US 278/Beaufort County's evacuation zone, and a living Gullah heritage predating the resort era by a century, anchored by Mitchelville -- the first self-governed town of formerly enslaved people in the United States, founded on Hilton Head Island in 1862.

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Last reviewed: 2026-09-05. Independent research; see individual place pages for metric-level source attribution. This is not financial, tax, or legal advice -- confirm current figures with a local professional before making a decision.