Cost of Living in Middleburg

Middleburg is genuinely, dramatically expensive on housing -- among the least affordable markets in this project's entire Virginia build -- while carrying a real, disclosed income tension between a high median household income and a real double-digit poverty rate from the same source.

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Housing is the dominant, dramatic cost driver

Every home-price measure checked this pass runs into seven figures: $971,623 (typical value), $1.1 million (median sale, +27.2% YoY), and $1.92 million (median listing, July 2026) -- a real, dramatic premium over every other market in this six-market batch and most of this project's Virginia build overall.

A real, disclosed income tension worth understanding

Median household income is a genuinely high $104,545, yet the same source cites a 12.66% poverty rate -- both real, disclosed figures rather than reconciled into one simpler "wealthy town" narrative. Middleburg's very small total population (707) means a comparatively small number of lower-income households can produce a real, non-trivial poverty-rate percentage alongside a high median.

A likely, if not independently re-confirmed, NoVA-regional sales tax

Middleburg's Loudoun County location likely puts its combined sales tax rate at 6.0% rather than the 5.3% statewide floor documented for Warrenton's Fauquier County elsewhere in this batch -- disclosed as inferred, not independently re-confirmed for Middleburg specifically this pass.

Key takeaways

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Last reviewed: 2026-08-24. Independent research; not financial, tax, or legal advice -- confirm current figures with a local professional before making a decision.