Living in Cheraw, SC

Chesterfield County (county's largest town; Chesterfield, not Cheraw, is the county seat)

Cheraw is a small (4,906-resident, modestly declining -1.86% since the 2020 Census), real, historic Pee Dee river town -- the largest town in Chesterfield County, though the town of Chesterfield, not Cheraw, holds the actual county-seat designation. Cheraw carries two genuine, independently verified identity anchors: it is the birthplace of jazz legend John "Dizzy" Gillespie (born October 21, 1917, commemorated with a bronze statue on the Town Green and the annual Cheraw Jazz Festival), and it carries the real, long-standing nickname "The Prettiest Town in Dixie" -- traced to a claim that Union General William T. Sherman used the phrase during three days spent in Cheraw in 1864 -- not "The Prettiest Town in South Carolina," a looser paraphrase corrected here after independent verification. Cheraw holds one of South Carolina's largest and most intact historic districts (200-plus National Register-listed properties) and is home to the 7,362-acre Cheraw State Park, the oldest state park in the SC Parks system, built by the Civilian Conservation Corps around the 300-acre Lake Juniper. Cheraw's own economic figures run genuinely modest: a 2024 ACS median household income of $26,689 -- about half of Chesterfield County's $49,235 -- with 37% of persons below the poverty line. Housing data carries a real, wide, disclosed spread across sources this pass: a $239,000 Movoto median listing price (July 2026), a $165,000 Homes.com trailing-12-month median sale price (up 10% YoY), and a sharply lower $73,000 Redfin single-month median (down 56.2% YoY, almost certainly small-sample volatility rather than a genuine market collapse) -- none presented as the single reliable figure. Cheraw is a genuinely inland Pee Dee town with no hurricane-landfall risk, but Hurricane Florence's 2018 remnants brought a real, severe, record-breaking rainfall event directly to the town: 22.81 inches of rain, among the highest tropical-cyclone totals ever recorded in South Carolina, with 75 roads affected countywide and Riverside Park left underwater for days. Cheraw's combined sales tax rate is 8% (matching Darlington elsewhere in this dataset), and South Carolina's real, two-bracket Act 110 income tax (1.99%/5.21%) applies here as statewide.

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Housing

Median sale price$239,000

Taxes

Local effective property tax rateNot yet verified

Not independently sourced at the Chesterfield County (county's largest town; Chesterfield, not Cheraw, is the county seat) level this session. South Carolina's top state income tax rate is 5.21%. See the South Carolina hub page for the statewide property tax context -- do not treat that figure as Cheraw-specific.

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The tradeoffs

Pros

A genuine, independently verified dual identity with no equivalent among this dataset's other SC Tier C markets -- Dizzy Gillespie's real birthplace heritage (bronze statue, annual jazz festival) and the real, long-standing "Prettiest Town in Dixie" nickname, paired with one of South Carolina's largest intact historic districts (200-plus National Register properties); the 7,362-acre Cheraw State Park, the oldest in the SC Parks system, centered on the 300-acre Lake Juniper; and real, disclosed housing affordability across every source consulted, even accounting for the wide spread between them.

Cons

A real, disclosed modest population decline (-1.86% since the 2020 Census) alongside genuinely weak city-level economic figures -- a $26,689 median household income and 37% poverty rate (2024 ACS), about half and well above, respectively, Chesterfield County's own broader figures; a real, wide, unresolved spread across housing-price sources this pass ($73,000 to $239,000 depending on source and measure) that should be checked against current listings rather than treated as settled; a genuinely severe, well-documented Hurricane Florence 2018 inland flooding event (22.81 inches of rain, among the highest tropical-cyclone totals ever recorded in South Carolina); and Cheraw is not, despite being the county's largest town, its actual county seat.

Who this fits

Best for: Best fits buyers specifically drawn to Cheraw's real historic-district character and jazz heritage, anyone prioritizing real, disclosed housing affordability in a small Pee Dee river town, and outdoor-recreation-minded buyers drawn to the 7,362-acre Cheraw State Park.

Maybe not for you if: Probably not the right fit for buyers who need strong, growing local income and population fundamentals -- Cheraw's real, disclosed median household income and poverty figures run considerably weaker than Chesterfield County's own numbers, nor for anyone who needs a settled, single housing-price figure to plan around: this pass's sourcing carried a real, wide, unresolved spread that should be checked directly against current listings before committing.

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Last reviewed: 2026-08-24. Independent research; see individual metric entries above for source attribution. This is not financial, tax, or legal advice -- confirm current figures with a local professional before making a decision.