Moving to Salem: Pros, Cons & What to Know

Moving to Salem means moving to one of the oldest permanent English-speaking settlements in the Delaware Valley -- a real, historic South Jersey county seat with an honest, two-sided economic story.

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One of the oldest permanent settlements in the Delaware Valley

Salem was founded September 23, 1675 by John Fenwick, an English Quaker, whose colony originally comprised all of Salem and Cumberland Counties -- a wholly distinctive, real founding identity, and Salem County's seat since the county's 1694 organization (base record).

A real, substantial nearby nuclear-plant employment anchor

The Salem and Hope Creek nuclear generating stations, sited on a 740-acre 'Artificial Island' site in Salem County, comprise the 4th-largest nuclear generating facility in the United States, generate more than 40% of New Jersey's electricity, and employ nearly 1,660 people -- genuinely Salem County's largest employer, a real strength this record discloses alongside Salem City's own struggles (base record).

Real, disclosed economic struggle this record does not omit

Salem carries a real, disclosed, genuinely low median household income (cited as the lowest in New Jersey by one source) and a poverty rate this record could not reconcile to one confident figure across sources (24.8%-44.1%), alongside real, disclosed elevated crime figures for a city of its small size -- honest, disclosed challenges consistent with this project's non-doom, non-spin treatment of comparable struggling small cities (base record).

Real, declining legacy industries alongside the nuclear-plant anchor

Salem County's broader legacy industrial base -- local government, chemical manufacturing, and power generation -- has seen real, substantial job losses versus historic peaks, a real, disclosed economic headwind this record weighs directly against the nuclear-plant employment anchor above (base record).

Key takeaways

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Last reviewed: 2026-08-25. Independent research; not financial, tax, or legal advice -- confirm current figures with a local professional before making a decision.