Jobs & Economy in Columbia Falls

Columbia Falls' economy runs on a real, diversifying combination of healthcare, education, retail, and tourism, moving past its historical aluminum-smelter anchor.

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A real, disclosed industrial legacy

The Columbia Falls Aluminum Company smelter (1955-2009) once employed up to 1,500 workers at its peak, drawing on cheap Hungry Horse Dam hydropower, but left a real, disclosed EPA Superfund site after closing.

Today's diversified economy

Healthcare, education, retail trade, and Glacier National Park-driven tourism now anchor Columbia Falls' current economy.

A more working-class character than Whitefish

Columbia Falls' economy and community character run genuinely more working-class and industrial-heritage than neighboring Whitefish's resort-town identity.

Key takeaways

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Last reviewed: 2026-08-28. Independent research; not financial, tax, or legal advice -- confirm current figures with a local professional before making a decision.