Taxes in Ellicott City

Ellicott City's tax picture combines Howard County's above-average property-tax rate with the state-maximum local piggyback income tax.

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Howard County's above-average property tax rate

Ellicott City's own ZIP codes run effective property tax rates of 1.34% (21043) to 1.51% (21042), above Howard County's 1.17% countywide figure and Maryland's ~0.95% statewide average.

Howard County's maximum local income tax rate

Howard County levies the 2026 maximum local piggyback income tax rate (3.2%), on top of Maryland's 10-bracket state income tax (2%-6.5%).

Maryland's flat statewide sales tax

Maryland's flat 6% statewide sales tax (no local add-on) applies in Ellicott City as elsewhere in the state -- a real, simple contrast to the county-varying income and property tax layers.

Key takeaways

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Last reviewed: 2026-08-27. Independent research; not financial, tax, or legal advice -- confirm current figures with a local professional before making a decision.