Pros and Cons of Living in Peoria

Peoria's honest tradeoff is genuinely affordable housing and a real, evolving manufacturing-and-healthcare job base set against a meaningfully elevated local property tax rate, a severely elevated crime rate, and an honestly disclosed population decline.

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Real advantages

Peoria offers genuinely affordable housing, a real, substantial Caterpillar manufacturing presence (~12,000 regional jobs) that persisted past the 2017 HQ departure, a growing healthcare sector anchored by OSF HealthCare and UnityPoint Health, and a real, historic Illinois River identity with an active downtown revitalization underway.

Real tradeoffs

Peoria's own 2.69% effective property tax rate runs above both Peoria County and Illinois's statewide averages; the city's crime rate (55 per 1,000) runs higher than more than 99% of Illinois communities; the public school district ranks 773rd of 813 statewide; and Peoria's population has declined a genuine 4.0% since its 2010 peak.

The net read

For affordability-focused buyers and retirees drawn to Illinois's retirement-tax exemption who plan realistically around Peoria's real, disclosed challenges, Peoria's advantages are real. For buyers prioritizing the lowest crime rate, the strongest school district, or a growing population, other Illinois Tier A markets in this project may fit better.

Key takeaways

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Last reviewed: 2026-08-25. Independent research; not financial, tax, or legal advice -- confirm current figures with a local professional before making a decision.