Cost of Living & Housing in Effingham

Effingham's cost of living pairs Illinois's flat 4.95% income tax with a real, genuinely comparative property tax advantage -- rates that run at or below Illinois's own already-high statewide average.

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A real property tax advantage relative to Illinois's high statewide average

Effingham city's own effective property tax rate ran approximately 1.91%, and Effingham County's broader county-average rate ran approximately 1.69% -- both at or below Illinois's statewide average effective rate (1.88%-2.08%). This is a real, disclosed contrast to several of this project's other Illinois Tier C markets, where local rates run meaningfully above the statewide figure (base record).

Housing costs with a real, disclosed cross-source spread

Effingham's housing figures carried a real, disclosed spread this pass: one cited average home value ran approximately $204,575 (+0.3% YoY), while a separately cited typical home value ran lower, approximately $181,905 (+10.9% YoY). Either figure runs meaningfully below Illinois's statewide median sale price ($345,000), though Effingham runs somewhat higher than several of this project's other Illinois Tier C markets (base record).

Illinois's flat 4.95% income tax, with a real retirement-income exemption

Illinois's simple, statewide flat 4.95% income tax applies to wages in Effingham as everywhere else in the state -- but Illinois taxes NONE of a retiree's Social Security, pension, or 401(k)/IRA income, with no age or income threshold, a real, substantial positive for retirees specifically (see illinois.js).

A genuinely diversified local job market

Effingham's largest employment sectors run healthcare (~1,006 employed locally), manufacturing (~842), and retail (~829), anchored by Heartland Dental (headquartered in Effingham), Patterson Companies, Stevens Industries, Quad Graphics, FedEx, and Sherwin-Williams Paints -- a genuinely diversified base directly tied to Effingham's real I-70/I-57 crossroads logistics advantage (base record).

Key takeaways

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Last reviewed: 2026-08-25. Independent research; not financial, tax, or legal advice -- confirm current figures with a local professional before making a decision.