Jobs & Economy in DeKalb

DeKalb's economy runs substantially on Northern Illinois University, with Northwestern Medicine Kishwaukee Hospital as a real, substantial second anchor.

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NIU: DeKalb's largest employer

Northern Illinois University -- with a real, current, rebounding 16,078-student enrollment -- is DeKalb's largest single employer and the anchor of the local economy.

Kishwaukee Hospital as a real second anchor

Northwestern Medicine Kishwaukee Hospital, part of the larger Northwestern Medicine system since December 2015, employs more than 150 physicians and anchors regional healthcare access and employment.

Confirm current, specific job-market data

Confirm current, specific DeKalb County job-market and sector data directly -- this record does not claim DeKalb's historic barbed-wire manufacturing legacy remains a major current employment sector.

Key takeaways

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Last reviewed: 2026-08-25. Independent research; not financial, tax, or legal advice -- confirm current figures with a local professional before making a decision.