Jobs & Economy in Hilo

Hilo's economy runs on a real, diversified, genuinely non-resort combination of government, education, and transportation/logistics employment.

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Government as the real, major anchor

Hilo is the seat of Hawaii County government and the island's primary location for county, state, and federal government jobs.

Higher education and astronomy

The University of Hawaii at Hilo and Hawaii Community College anchor real education-sector employment, alongside administrative support roles tied to the Mauna Kea observatories.

Transportation, agriculture, and fishing

Hilo International Airport and the Port of Hilo anchor logistics employment, alongside real, smaller agriculture (macadamia nuts, tropical flowers) and fishing sectors.

Key takeaways

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Last reviewed: 2026-08-28. Independent research; not financial, tax, or legal advice -- confirm current figures with a local professional before making a decision.