Living in Tybee Island, GA
Chatham County
Tybee Island is Savannah's beach -- a small, low-lying barrier island in Chatham County roughly 18 miles from downtown Savannah, and a genuinely distinct relocation-and-second-home market in its own right rather than simply an extension of Savannah's historic-district housing story. Its identity is dominated by tourism and vacation-rental economics far more than by year-round relocation demand: total housing units run roughly 3,227-3,304 across sources, with a disclosed 54.6%-56% vacancy rate driven overwhelmingly by seasonal and short-term-rental use, and over 900 licensed vacation rental units operate on the island today -- up from an estimated 15%-20% of residential-area homes a decade or more ago to 40%-50% now, per one longtime resident's account. As of August 2026, the city was actively rewriting its own 2024 short-term-rental restrictions after a property-owner lawsuit, with a competing proposal on the table that would allow STR saturation up to 60% in the beach/commercial zones and 30% in residential zones further inland -- a real, live, unresolved local fight over the island's housing future, not settled history. A genuine year-round community exists alongside all of this: a small population (a 2026 estimate of roughly 3,170 residents, up modestly from 3,107 at the 2020 Census) with a median household income of $120,479, but one that skews dramatically older than a typical relocation destination -- a median age of 61.5, with an estimated 41% of residents 65 or older. Housing itself runs genuinely expensive: Redfin's June 2026 snapshot cites a $624,660 median sale price (down 1.6% year over year), while the same source's trailing-3-month window cites a notably higher $730K (up 16.7% year over year) -- a real, disclosed discrepancy rather than one settled figure, alongside a real slowdown in sales pace (125 days on market, up from 66 the prior year). As a true barrier island, Tybee Island carries genuine, documented hurricane exposure treated with the same seriousness this dataset gives Savannah's and St. Simons Island's coastal Chatham/Glynn County risk: Hurricane Matthew (2016) pushed the ocean up 12.5 feet on the island with gusts to 94 mph, and Hurricane Irma (2017) produced flooding that the island's own then-mayor described as worse than Matthew's the year before. Flood insurance -- a separate, mandatory policy standard Georgia homeowners insurance excludes -- runs dramatically higher here than in Savannah proper in direct comparison ($2,120 vs. $375 for comparable coastal quotes), though Tybee's Class 5 Community Rating System status does qualify NFIP policyholders for a 25% premium discount. Tourism itself is a real, large local economic force: an estimated 1.7-1.9 million annual visitors generated roughly $215 million in visitor spending in the most recent study found, up 83% from a decade-earlier baseline.
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Learn moreHousing
Taxes
Not independently sourced at the Chatham County level this session. Georgia's top state income tax rate is 4.99%. See the Georgia hub page for the statewide property tax context -- do not treat that figure as Tybee Island-specific.
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Get local guidanceThe tradeoffs
Pros
More than three miles of genuine, walkable public beach roughly 18 miles from downtown Savannah, with real, strong vacation-rental income potential for buyers specifically pursuing that model (over 900 active STR units, 56% average occupancy, $432 average daily rate); a comparatively affluent year-round resident base (median household income $120,479) in a genuinely small, quiet, low-density barrier-island community; a real, distinctly senior-skewing population (median age 61.5) that may suit retirees specifically seeking a small beach-town pace over a young family relocation market; Tybee Island's own separately set, comparatively modest city millage rate (3.542 mills, unchanged since 2023); NFIP Community Rating System Class 5 status providing a real 25% flood-insurance discount.
Cons
A housing market genuinely and heavily driven by vacation-rental and second-home demand rather than year-round relocation -- a majority of housing units sit vacant at any given time, dominated by seasonal/short-term-rental use, and the city's own STR policy is in active, unresolved political flux as of this writing; genuinely expensive housing by national standards, with real disagreement between Redfin's single-month and 3-month price windows and a real, notable slowdown in sales pace; real, well-documented hurricane and storm-surge exposure (direct Matthew 2016 and Irma 2017 impact) and a flood-insurance cost specifically cited as running far above nearby Savannah's; a real, disclosed disagreement on homeowners insurance cost specifically, with the lower-cited figure treated here as unreliable given the broader coastal-Chatham-County premium narrative; an unusually small working-age labor force and a real, disclosed gap on whether Chatham County's Special Service District and transit millage apply to this separately incorporated city.
Who this fits
Best for: Beach-lifestyle buyers and retirees drawn to a small, quiet, walkable barrier-island beach town close to Savannah, and investors specifically pursuing vacation-rental income given the housing stock's real, documented orientation toward short-term-rental use -- confirm current STR licensing rules directly given the ordinance rewrite in progress.
Maybe not for you if: Buyers specifically seeking a dense, year-round-relocation-driven community with a young, growing full-time population and settled housing-policy rules should weigh this market's real, disclosed dynamics honestly -- Tybee Island's housing stock is dominated by seasonal/vacation use, its resident population skews notably older than a typical relocation market, and its short-term-rental regulations are actively being rewritten as of this record's research date. Anyone wanting to minimize barrier-island hurricane, storm-surge, and flood-insurance cost exposure, or seeking Savannah's larger job market and denser year-round community, should look to the existing Savannah base record (src/lib/data/places/georgia-tier-a-1.js) instead.
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